Dr. Stanislav Malinskiy, President of the AQCMS and Head of the Expert Council on Information Safety, provides insights into the growing significance of quantum technologies and their implications for information security, particularly in the office printing industry. His interview highlights both the opportunities and challenges posed by quantum advancements, emphasizing the need for preparedness and strategic planning.
1. The Core of Quantum Technologies and Their Growing Relevance
Quantum technology, rooted in quantum mechanics, explores the behavior of indivisible particles like atoms and photons. Quantum computers, with their extraordinary computational power, have demonstrated capabilities far beyond traditional supercomputers. For instance, Google’s Sycamore quantum computer in 2019 outperformed IBM’s Summit supercomputer by 158 million times. More recently, D-Wave’s Advantage 2 quantum computer solved a problem that the powerful Frontier supercomputer could not. Such advancements signify that quantum computers can solve complex tasks in minutes, which would take conventional computers millions of years.
This rapid progress poses significant implications for information security, as many current cryptographic algorithms and systems may become vulnerable to quantum attacks. Reports from the Global Risk Institute and the German BSI suggest that quantum computers could compromise existing cryptographic algorithms within the next 10 to 16 years, highlighting the urgent need for quantum-resistant solutions.
2. Quantum Technologies and the Office Printing Industry
The advent of quantum technologies will inevitably impact the office printing industry. While quantum computing promises faster performance and enhanced solutions for optimization and simulation tasks, it also introduces new challenges. Quantum computers could break traditional cryptographic algorithms like RSA and elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), rendering many current systems, including printers and multifunction devices, insecure. This could enable malicious actors to hack and modify firmware, leading to significant vulnerabilities.
The industry must prepare for these changes by developing quantum-resistant cryptographic solutions to safeguard devices and data. Companies like HP have already begun integrating quantum-resistant cryptography into their products, such as business PCs and printers, setting a benchmark for the industry.
3. Awareness Among OEMs and Russian Consumers
Experts from Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are well aware of the potential threats posed by quantum technologies and are actively developing quantum-resistant solutions. HP, for example, has introduced quantum-resistant protections in its PCs and printers. In Russia, discussions on quantum-related cybersecurity threats are gaining traction, as evidenced by the Third Russian Forum on Trusted Quantum Technologies and Communications in 2025. Russian experts are exploring practical applications of quantum technologies in computing, communications, and security.
However, Russian consumers need to be more informed about these threats. Educational initiatives and expert-led discussions are essential to bridge this knowledge gap and prepare businesses for the quantum era.
4. Assessing the Reality of Quantum Threats
While the threats posed by quantum technologies are real, there is also a risk of exaggerated claims by market players seeking to drive sales. The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has taken proactive steps by releasing quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms (FIPS) in 2024. Similarly, the National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE) is working with industry stakeholders to develop and implement quantum-resistant cryptography.
However, the market is not immune to false alarms. For instance, a purported breakthrough in quantum-resistant cryptography in 2024 was later debunked after thorough analysis by experts. Such incidents highlight the need for vigilance and reliance on credible expert communities to discern real threats from marketing ploys.
5. Quantum Technologies and the Future of the Office Printing Business
Quantum technologies will significantly alter the office printing industry, particularly in terms of cybersecurity. Companies supplying printers and multifunction devices must equip their specialists with knowledge of quantum-resistant security measures and emerging threats. Proactive training in quantum technologies and their implications will be crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the market.
The shift to quantum-resistant solutions will also drive substantial investments in IT infrastructure. For instance, the U.S. government estimates a $7.1 billion expenditure on implementing quantum-resistant cryptography from 2025 to 2035. Similar investments are likely in other regions, including Russia, as businesses adapt to new security standards.
6. Training Quantum Specialists in Russia
Russia is actively training specialists in quantum technologies through leading universities such as Moscow State University (MSU), the National University of Science and Technology (MISiS), and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT). The Russian University of Transport (RUT) also offers programs in quantum computing systems and networks, focusing on quantum communications and key distribution.
Russian Railways (RZD) is a pioneer in quantum communication, utilizing quantum key distribution to ensure secure data transmission. This method guarantees protection against unauthorized access, even in the face of quantum computing threats. Russia’s advancements in quantum technologies, particularly in communications, position it as a key player in this field.
Conclusion
Quantum technologies present both opportunities and challenges for the IT and office printing industries. While their potential to revolutionize computing and communication is undeniable, the associated cybersecurity risks demand immediate attention. Businesses must prepare by investing in quantum-resistant solutions and training their workforce to address emerging threats. As the quantum era unfolds, collaboration between industry stakeholders, governments, and educational institutions will be essential to navigate this transformative landscape. Dr. Malinskiy’s insights underscore the importance of proactive measures to ensure a secure and resilient future in the face of quantum advancements.
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